Ibice nyamukuru nibikoresho byakazi bya loader

Loader ni ubwoko bwimashini zubaka zubutaka zikoreshwa cyane mumihanda, gari ya moshi, ubwubatsi, amashanyarazi, icyambu, ikirombe nindi mishinga yubwubatsi.Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gusasa ibikoresho byinshi nkubutaka, umucanga, lime, amakara, nibindi, ubutaka bukomeye, nibindi mubikorwa byo gutobora no gucukura.Gusimbuza ibikoresho bitandukanye byakazi bifasha birashobora kandi gukora bulldozing, guterura no gupakira no gupakurura ibindi bikoresho nkibiti

Mu iyubakwa ry'imihanda, cyane cyane umuhanda munini wo mu rwego rwo hejuru, abatwara imizigo bakoreshwa mu kuzuza no gucukura inganda zo mu muhanda, imvange ya asfalt hamwe no guteranya no gupakira ibibanza bya sima.Irashobora gukora gusunika ubutaka bwo gutwara ubutaka, gukanda no gushushanya wongeyeho imyitozo nkizindi mashini.Kuberako ikamyo itwara fork ifite umuvuduko wihuse, ikora neza muremure, maneuverability nziza, imikorere ni mucyo gutegereza inyungu, imashini nyamukuru ivuga ko ikora kubaka metero kibisi yisi namabuye mumushinga yatewe imwe.

Harimo moteri, moteri ya torque, garebox, imitambiko yimbere ninyuma, byitwa ibice bine byingenzi 1. Moteri 2. Hano hari pompe eshatu kuri moteri ya torque, pompe ikora (kuzamura ibicuruzwa, amavuta yumuvuduko wamavuta) pompe (gutanga) umuvuduko wa peteroli Amavuta) pompe yihuta nayo yitwa pompe yo kugenda (gutanga torque ihindura, amavuta yumuvuduko wamavuta), moderi zimwe na zimwe zifite pompe yindege (amavuta yo kugenzura indege ya peteroli) kuri pompe.
3. Gukora amavuta ya hydraulic yamashanyarazi, ikigega cya peteroli ya hydraulic, pompe ikora, valve yinzira nyinshi, guterura silinderi hamwe na silinderi yajugunywe 4. Umuzenguruko wamavuta yingendo: amavuta yohereza amavuta, pompe igenda, inzira imwe ihinduranya torque nubundi inzira ijya mubindi icyuma cya gare, Ikwirakwizwa rya 5. Drive (umubumbe) no gutandukana (umurongo uhamye) bibiri
Amasuka no gupakira no gupakurura ibikorwa byumutwaro bigerwaho binyuze mukigenda cyibikoresho byacyo.Igikoresho gikora cyumutwaro kigizwe nindobo 1, boom 2, inkoni ihuza 3, ukuboko kwa rocker 4, indobo ya indobo 5, na silindiri ya boom.Igikoresho cyose gikora gifatanye kumurongo.Indobo ihujwe na silindiri yamavuta yindobo ikoresheje inkoni ihuza ukuboko kwa rocker kugirango yikore kandi yipakurure ibikoresho.Boom ihujwe na kadamu na silinderi yo kuzamura indobo.Kuzunguruka indobo no guterura ibimera bikoreshwa mumazi.

Iyo umutwaro arimo gukora, igikoresho gikora kigomba gushobora kwemeza ko: mugihe indobo ya indobo ifunze kandi silinderi ya boom ikazamurwa cyangwa ikamanurwa, uburyo bwo guhuza inkoni butuma indobo izamuka hejuru no mubisobanuro cyangwa hafi yubusobanuro, bityo nko gukumira indobo kugoreka no kumena ibikoresho;Iyo ibibyimba biri mumwanya uwariwo wose hanyuma indobo ikazenguruka kuri pivot point ya boom kugirango yipakurure, inguni ihindagurika yindobo ntabwo iri munsi ya 45 °, kandi indobo irashobora guhita iringanizwa mugihe ibimanuka bimanutse nyuma yo gupakurura.Ukurikije ubwoko bwimiterere yibikoresho bikora bikorerwa murugo no mumahanga, hariho ubwoko burindwi, ni ukuvuga, ukurikije umubare wibigize uburyo bwo guhuza inkoni, bigabanijwe mubwoko butatu, ubwoko bune, butanu -ubwoko bwubwoko, ubwoko butandatu bwubwoko nubwoko umunani;Ukurikije niba icyerekezo cyo kwinjiza no gusohora inkoni ari kimwe, irashobora kugabanywa imbere yo kuzunguruka no guhinduranya uburyo bwo guhuza.Imiterere yindobo yubushakashatsi kubikorwa byubutaka, umubiri windobo mubusanzwe usudira hamwe na karuboni nkeya, idashobora kwihanganira kwambara, ibyuma byimbaraga zikomeye, inkombe yo gukata ikozwe mumashanyarazi ya manganeze yivanze nicyuma cyumuceri, hamwe no gukata impande no Ibyapa bishimangirwa bikozwe mu mbaraga zikomeye Byakozwe mu bikoresho byuma bidashobora kwihanganira.
Hariho ubwoko bune bwimiterere yindobo.Guhitamo imiterere yinyo bigomba gutekereza kubintu nko kurwanya kwinjiza, kwambara no koroshya gusimburwa.Imiterere yinyo igabanijwemo amenyo atyaye hamwe n amenyo ya cog.Umuziga wikiziga ahanini akoresha amenyo atyaye, mugihe umutware wikurura akoresha amenyo atagaragara.Umubare w'amenyo y'indobo biterwa n'ubugari bw'indobo, kandi intera y'amenyo y'indobo muri rusange ni 150-300mm.Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwamenyo yindobo: ubwoko bwibanze nubwoko butandukanye.Abatwara imitwaro mito n'iciriritse ahanini bakoresha ubwoko bwuzuye, mugihe abatwara ibintu byinshi bakunze gukoresha ubwoko butandukanye bitewe nakazi keza no kwambara amenyo yindobo.Iryinyo ry'indobo yacitsemo ibice igabanijwemo ibice bibiri: iryinyo ryibanze 2 ninyo yinyo 1, kandi iryinyo ryinyo ryonyine rigomba gusimburwa nyuma yo kwambara no kurira.