Ibigize sisitemu yububiko

Sisitemu ya loader ikubiyemo cyane cyane: powertrain, imizigo iherezo, hamwe no gucukura impera.Buri gikoresho cyagenewe ubwoko bwimirimo.Ahantu hasanzwe hubakwa, abashinzwe gucukura akenshi bakeneye gukoresha ibice bitatu byose kugirango akazi karangire.

Imiterere nyamukuru yumutwaro winyuma ni powertrain.Igishushanyo cya powertrain yumutwaro winyuma irashobora gukora kubuntu kubutaka bubi.Ibiranga moteri ikomeye ya turbo ya mazutu, amapine manini yimbitse hamwe na cab ifite igenzura (ibizunguruka, feri, nibindi).

Imizigo ikusanyirizwa imbere yibikoresho naho moteri ikusanyirizwa inyuma.Ibi bice byombi bikora imirimo itandukanye.Abatwara ibintu barashobora gukora imirimo myinshi itandukanye.Mubikorwa byinshi, urashobora kubitekereza nkumukungugu munini cyangwa ikiyiko cya kawa.Mubisanzwe ntabwo ikoreshwa mubucukuzi, ariko ikoreshwa cyane mugutora no kwimura ibintu byinshi bidakabije.Nanone, irashobora gukoreshwa nkumuhoro wo gusunika isi, cyangwa kuringaniza ubutaka nkicyuma gikoreshwa mugukwirakwiza amavuta kumugati.Umukoresha arashobora kugenzura umutwara mugihe atwaye traktori.

Gucukumbura nigikoresho nyamukuru cyumutwaro winyuma.Irashobora gukoreshwa mu gucukura ibintu byinshi, ibikoresho bikomeye (akenshi ubutaka), cyangwa guterura ibintu biremereye (nk'imiyoboro y'amazi).Umucukuzi uterura ibikoresho ukabishyira kuruhande rwumwobo.Muri make, excavator ni ukuboko cyangwa urutoki rukomeye, rugizwe n'ibice bitatu: boom, inkoni, indobo.

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Ibindi byongeweho mubisanzwe biboneka kumutwaro winyuma harimo ibirenge bibiri bya stabilisateur inyuma yibiziga byinyuma.Ibi birenge nibyingenzi mumikorere ya moteri.Iyo moteri icukura, ibirenge bikurura ingaruka zuburemere.Hatabayeho guhagarika ibirenge, uburemere bwumutwaro uremereye cyangwa imbaraga zo hasi zo gucukura zirashobora kwangiza ibiziga nipine, kandi romoruki yose izakomeza guhagarara.Guhagarika ibirenge bituma traktor itajegajega kandi bigabanya ingaruka zo gucukura.Ibirenge bihamye kandi birinda traktor kunyerera mu mwobo cyangwa mu mwobo.